The semantics of nominals

Autors:

M. Teresa Espinal & Louise McNally (eds.)

Títol:

The semantics of nominals

Editorial: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Servei de Publicacions
Col·lecció: Catalan Journal of Linguistics #03
Data de publicació: 2004
Pàgines: 181

Text complet

This special volume presents a series of papers which all deal with the semantics of nominal expressions.
It has long been clear that the relatively simple picture of the relationship between syntactic category and semantic type on which all noun phrases denote generalized quantifiers, while perhaps feasible to maintain, is an idealization that does little to advance our understanding of the great richness and variety in the semantics of nominals that is attested in the world’s languages. In the last thirty years, this picture has grown progressively more complex along at least two dimensions that we would like to emphasize here.
It should be evident that the study of the semantics of nominals continues to offer many interesting avenues to explore. There is still much work to be done to clarify what exactly incorporation consists in –to what extent it is syntactically and semantically homogeneous cross-linguistically, and what its status is within a model of grammar which pursues simplicity and economy (Van Valin 1999). Work on incorporation and related phenomena has forced rethinking about how semantic composition is achieved and how broad the semantic typology of nominals might be; it also has consequences for our understanding of argument structure. Another rich area involves the sortal domain of noun semantics –some of the papers in this volume present perhaps unexpected proposals for the sortal category of noun phrases, with interesting extensions in the empirical coverage of semantic theory. Yet a third area pointed to by the contributions to this volume involve the discourse-pragmatic aspects of meaning that are conventionalized in the interpretations of noun phrases –perhaps the area in greatest need of development.


Títols de la col·lecció / Also in this series:

CJL (2026). Generative Grammar in Iberia 2025. Selected Papers of the 34th Colloquium on Generative Grammar

Autors:

O. Borik, D. Navarro, S. Sánchez & I. Teomiro (eds.)

Títol:

Generative Grammar in Iberia 2025. Selected Papers of the 34th Colloquium on Generative Grammar

Editorial: Bellaterra: Servei de Publicacions de la UAB
Col·lecció: Catalan Journal of Linguistics #2026
Data de publicació: 2026
Pàgines: 422

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The main purpose of the Catalan Journal of Linguistics (CatJL) is to publish research papers concerned with the structure of particular languages from the wider perspective of a general theory of the human language.
Grown out of its predecessor, the Catalan Working Papers in Linguistics (CatWPL), this publication is made possible thanks to the cooperation of the Centre de Lingüística Teòrica of the UAB with the Institut Interuniversitari de Filologia Valenciana.
This journal publishes monographic volumes (under commision) that feature research papers devoted to the formal study of languages.


Títols de la col·lecció / Also in this series:

CJL (2026). Partitivity across domains

Autors:

A. Bartra-Kaufmann, C. Real-Puigdollers & X. Villalba (eds.)

Títol:

Partitivity across domains

Editorial: Bellaterra: Servei de Publicacions de la UAB
Col·lecció: Catalan Journal of Linguistics #2026
Data de publicació: 2026
Pàgines: 152

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The contributions in this volume collectively address several persistent challenges in the analysis of partitivity, such as (i) the semantic underspecification of partitive markers, which are not always transparently associated with the part–whole relation; (ii) the connection between partitive markers and indefiniteness and negation; (iii) the diachronic development of partitive markers and their relation to other categories, such as determiners and prepositions; and (iv) the syntactic structure of binominal constructions. Overall, we hope that these contributions advance our understanding of the many empirical and theoretical problems that partitivity poses for linguistic theory.


Títols de la col·lecció / Also in this series:

Marx, Jardón & Wittenberg (2025) The State-Before-Event Inference Emerges Across Tenses.

Autors:

Natalia Jardón Pérez, Elena Marx & Eva Wittenberg

Títol:

The State-Before-Event Inference Emerges Across Tenses

Editorial: Open Mind
Col·lecció:
Data de publicació: 23 de maig de 2025

Text complet

In language, comprehenders often need to infer the temporal order of events to construct a mental model of a complex situation. Dynamicity differences are a key predictor of these inferences: Non-dynamic states are reliably inferred to precede dynamic events. In two studies, we test two theoretical explanations for this phenomenon through temporal order judgments for past-under-past and future-under-future relative clauses in English: According to a tense-mediated account of temporal anchoring, people rely on the conceptual distinction between a more salient reference time—often a dynamic event—and a less salient anchored situation—often a static state. The temporal relationship between the two is determined at the linguistic level by tense meaning: For the past tense, the relationship should be one of anteriority, and for the future tense, it should be one of posteriority. However, the future tense has often been placed closer to modals than to tenses, relegating the question of temporal order to other mechanisms. Alternatively, from a purely cognitive perspective, salience differences between states and events are sufficient to infer temporal order, with states acting as temporal backgrounds for more salient events, regardless of tense. Our results support such a cognitive mechanism: In both experiments, states are backgrounded relative to events. Differences between the experiments furthermore support modal accounts of the semantics of the future.

 

CJL (2025). Generative Grammar in Iberia 2024. Selected Papers of the 33rd Colloquium on Generative Grammar

Autors:

Isabel Pérez Jiménez, Norberto Moreno-Quibén & Irene Areses (eds.)

Títol:

Generative Grammar in Iberia 2024. Selected Papers of the 33rd Colloquium on Generative Grammar

Editorial: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Servei de Publicacions
Col·lecció:
Data de publicació: 2025
Pàgines: 244

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