Torres-Tamarit (2024). Contrastive Vowel Length in Romance: How Layered Feet and Uneven Trochees Interact

Autors:

Francesc Torres-Tamarit

Títol:

Proceedings of the 39th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics

Editorial: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, Somerville, MA, USA
Data de publicació: 2024

Més informació
Text complet


According to Loporcaro's (2015) book on Romance length, contrastive vowel length in northern Italo-Romance is metrically-governed and implicationally distributed. CVL in proparoxytones implies CVL in paroxytones, but not the other way around. Likewise, CVL in paroxytones implies CVL in oxytones, but not vice versa. This paper develops a foot-based OT analysis of CVL in northern Italo-Romance that combines layered feet (Martínez-Paricio & Kager 2015) with uneven trochees (Jacobs 2019). The analysis adequately predicts the implicational distribution of CVL and discards unattested patterns.

Balari et al (2020). Language Acquisition and EcoDevo Processes

Autors:

Balari, S., Lorenzo, G. & Sultan, S.E.

Títol:

Language Acquisition and EcoDevo Processes: The Case of the Lexicon-Syntax Interface. Biological Theory

Editorial: Springer
Data de publicació: Maig del 2020

Més informació
Text complet


Ecological developmental biology (EcoDevo) considers the phenotype as actively produced through an environmentally informed process of individual development, rather than predetermined by the genotype. Accordingly, the genotype is viewed as one among many interactants that contribute formative elements; it is understood to do so no differently from the way other organism-internal and environmental resources do. Although the EcoDevo approach is evidently particularly apt to inform approaches to human development, which mostly takes shape in rich cultural environments, it is remarkable that, at least within some highly influential circles of the linguistic sciences, the study of many distinctive human cognitive traits including language remains strongly anchored to a preformationist stance. This article brings an EcoDevo approach to the biologically focused study of language to argue that an aspect of language design commonly assumed to be “blueprinted,” namely, the lexicon-syntax interface, may instead be explained as a plastic effect of ongoing developmental processes in the mind of the child, in which designated aspects of the environment fulfill a key constructive role.

It is an organ, it is new, but it is not a new organ. Conceptualizing language from a homological perspective

Autors:

Sergio Balari, Guillermo Lorenzo

Títol:

It is an organ, it is new, but it is not a new organ. Conceptualizing language from a homological perspective

Editorial: Frontiers
Col·lecció: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution #3
Data de publicació: 2015
Pàgines: 18

Més informació
Text complet


It is a widely shared opinion among specialists that language is an evolutionary innovation, or that it contains some key evolutionary innovations. However, such claims are not based on a correspondingly consensual concept of “evolutionary innovation,” but are rather expressed on atheoretical grounds. This fact has thus far acted as an obstacle for the collaborative effort upon which the task of disentangling the evolution of this human capacity should be built.
In this paper, we suggest a formal approach to the issue, based on Wagner's recent theory of homologies and novelties. Within this new framework, we conclude that language is the human instantiation (thus an “homolog”) of a character widely represented in the nervous system of animals, which incorporates a number of interdependent innovative states that allows us conceptualizing it as a “variational modality” of this ancient organ.

Balari & Lorenzo (2019). Realization in biology?

Autors:

Sergio Balari, Guillermo Lorenzo

Títol:

Realization in biology?

Editorial: Springer
Col·lecció: History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences #41:5
Data de publicació: 2019
Pàgines: 27

Més informació
Text complet


It is widely assumed that functional and dispositional properties are not identical to their physical base, but that there is some kind of asymmetrical ontological dependence between them. In this regard, a popular idea is that the former are realized by the latter, which, under the non-identity assumption, is generally understood to be a non-causal, constitutive relation. In this paper we examine two of the most widely accepted approaches to realization, the so-called ‘flat view’ and the ‘dimensioned view’, and we analyze their explanatory relevance in the light of a number of examples from the life sciences, paying special attention to developmental phenomena. Our conclusion is that the emphasis placed by modern-day biology on such properties as variability, evolvability, and a whole collection of phenomena like modularity, robustness, and developmental constraint or developmental bias requires the adoption of a much more dynamic perspective than traditional realization frameworks are able to capture.

Villalba (2019). Infinitive Wh-Relatives in Romance…

Autors:

Xavier Villalba

Títol:

Infinitive Wh-Relatives in Romance: Consequences for the Truncation-versus-Intervention Debate

Editorial: Syntax, vol.22:2–3 \\ Double Special Issue: Information Structure, Argument Structure, and Their Interfaces
Data de publicació: Agost de 2019

Més informació
Text complet


Romance clitic left dislocation is widespread across all kinds of nonroot contexts, but it is forbidden in infinitive wh-relatives. This article investigates the extent and nature of this restriction and the consequences it raises for the truncation and intervention analyses of the left periphery of embedded sentences. We will show that current proposals cannot account for the whole gamut of data. In consequence, we will propose that infinitive wh-relatives display a maximally syncretic left periphery, whereas infinitive wh-interrogatives have a full-fledged left periphery, crucially involving ForceP, because they are selected by a higher predicate. This crucial difference between infinitive relatives and interrogatives will also be shown to be consistent with the existence of specialized complementizers for the former but not the latter.